Rethinking development

05:29 PM Apr 29, 2025 |

The recent ‘Conference on Business Partnerships and Investment in Sikkim,’ held in Ahmedabad by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) in collaboration with the Sikkim Government and supported by Invest India, is a welcome step to bridge India’s regional economic disparities. Branded as part of the ‘Sikkim Reverse Buyer Seller Meet,’ the event brought together stakeholders from Sikkim and Gujarat to explore investment synergies. But behind the objectives lies a critical question: Will this translate into genuine development for Sikkim, or is it yet another performative gesture wrapped in glossy language?

The three-pronged event—comprising an investment conclave, structured B2B and B2G meetings, and an exhibition of Sikkimese products—showcased a promising platform. Sikkimese entrepreneurs brought their best to the table: organic produce, traditional handicrafts, innovative startup ideas. Delegates from Gujarat and beyond had the opportunity to explore sourcing and market expansion. Vinod Agrawal of CII rightly pointed out how Gujarat’s industrial expertise in areas like tourism infrastructure, pharmaceuticals, and agro-processing could align well with Sikkim’s sustainable goals.

But Sikkim’s charm is also its vulnerability. As the country’s first organic state, it has fiercely protected its ecological integrity. With an already fragile Himalayan ecosystem, aggressive industrial collaboration—if not carefully planned—can easily tip the balance. Gujarat’s industrial model, built on scale and infrastructure, is not a template that can be blindly replicated in a state where conservation must precede commercial ambition.

Moreover, the enthusiasm for investment should not obscure the realities on the ground. Sikkim faces chronic challenges—poor connectivity, high youth unemployment, lack of robust infrastructure, and the outmigration of talent. Will the business conversations in five-star conference rooms address these systemic issues? Or will the initiative remain a top-down, investor-centric exercise with little grassroots impact?

There’s also the question of who benefits. Events like these often foreground elite stakeholders—government officials, corporate representatives, industry bodies—while marginalising the voices of local farmers, artisans, and small businesses who form the core of Sikkim’s economy. For investment to be meaningful, it must empower these communities and not merely extract value from their resources.

Still, the conference is not without merit. It has brought national attention to Sikkim's economic potential and placed it on the investment map. The focus on sectors like organic farming, renewable energy, and tourism is aligned with global trends towards sustainability. But follow-up is key. The event must lead to sustained mentorship for local entrepreneurs, policy support for market access, and infrastructure investments that serve both people and the planet.

Sikkim does not need to become another industrial outpost. It must become a model of mindful development—where ecological resilience and economic progress walk hand in hand. That requires more than investment summits; it demands a bold, bottom-up rethinking of what growth really means for the Himalayas.